Cultural Enculturation Strategies For Bali Millenial Generations In The Digital Age

Ni Made, Ruastiti and I Komang, Sudirga and I Gede, Yudarta (2021) Cultural Enculturation Strategies For Bali Millenial Generations In The Digital Age. Multicultural Education, 7 (6).

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Abstract

This scientific work aims to discuss the strategy of inheriting cultural values through the performing arts for Balinese millennials in the digital era.The digital era which is synonymous with advanced technology, computerized systems, the internet is a challenge in itself for the preservation of the culture of each region in Indonesia. The question :1) why the Balinese culture valuesis important for the millennial generation in Bali?; 2) how is the cultural value inheritance strategy carried out by the Balinese people in the digital era?This qualitative research targeting millennials was conducted in Bali, which is known to develop a culture-based tourism industry. The research data were collected through field observations, literature study, in-depth interviews with actors and observers of Balinese arts and culture. The data analysis was conducted in a descriptive qualitative manner using symbol theory and social action theory.The results show that: First, the Balinese cultural values is very important for millennial generations to: (a) ensure the continuity of local cultural traditions, (b) maintain local cultural identity, (c) maintain noble cultural values, from identity and reinforce it. The character of the millennial generation as the nation's successor. Second, the inheritance of cultural values of the millennial generation is carried out by:(1) informal strategies namely through the family and local community (social activities, dancing skills, singing), enculturation of cultural values for millennial generation through digital media, (2) formal strategies namely through the initiative of the authorities, related agencies (education and culture, tourism office, customary institutions) to support the sustainability of traditions and local cultural values. As a research finding, the inheritance of cultural values requires active participation of families and local communities.

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